Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are a large family of enzymes that hydrolyze the second messengers cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) into their inactive 5′-monophosphate forms. By controlling intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP, PDEs shape downstream signaling cascades that regulate cell proliferation, contractility, inflammation, neuronal plasticity, metabolism and many other physiological processes.
PDEs are divided into multiple families (PDE1–PDE11) and numerous isoforms with unique tissue distributions, regulatory mechanisms and substrate preferences. That diversity makes PDEs both attractive and technically challenging drug targets: selective inhibition or activation of individual PDE isoforms can result in therapeutically useful actions while minimizing off-target effects.
Fig. 1. Intracellular signaling and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (Lugnier C, 2022).
Creative Bioarray's PDE screening services leverage high-throughput Fluorescence Polarization (FP) technology to quickly and accurately determine the inhibitory activity of a compound for a given PDE subtype. The core principle of this method is based on the hydrolysis of the substrate (fluorescently labeled cAMP or cGMP) by PDE.
When the substrate is not hydrolyzed, it binds with antibodies to form large molecular complexes, resulting in high fluorescence polarization values. When PDE is added, the substrate is hydrolyzed and the products (AMP or GMP) have very low binding affinity with antibodies. The fluorescent probe thus freely rotates in solution, and the fluorescence polarization value is reduced. When test compounds are added, if they have inhibitory activity on PDE, the hydrolysis of the substrate will be inhibited and the fluorescence polarization value will stay at a higher level.
Main detection targets:
We provide comprehensive PDE subtype screening services, covering the most relevant targets in drug development. Our detection targets include, but are not limited to:
List of Targets | ||||
PDE1A | PDE3B | PDE4B2 | PDE5A1 | PDE9A2 |
PDE1B | PDE4A10 | PDE4C1 | PDE6C | PDE10A1 |
PDE1C | PDE4A1A | PDE4D2 | PDE7A | PDE10A2 |
PDE2A1 | PDE4A4B | PDE4D3 | PDE7B | PDE11A |
PDE3A | PDE4B1 | PDE4D7 | PDE8A |
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